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1 рельеф местности
1) General subject: relief, the lay of the land, the lie of the ground2) Geology: lay of land3) Naval: configuration of terrain, lay-of-the-land4) Military: configuration of the ground, configuration of the terrain, ground form, ground relief, terrain features5) Engineering: accidents of the ground, accidents of the terrain, lay of the ground, relief of the terrain, topography6) Agriculture: feature7) Railway term: surface relief8) Mining: topographic features9) Astronautics: surface geometry10) Cartography: conformation11) Geophysics: terrain relief, topographical relief12) Ecology: land configuration, land topography, landscape, surface topography13) Drilling: terrain14) Makarov: lie of the ground -
2 топография, состоящая из лабиринта оврагов и возвышенностей
Geology: bad land topographyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > топография, состоящая из лабиринта оврагов и возвышенностей
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3 agrimensura
• land settlement• land slide• land surveying• land surveyor• surveyorship• topography -
4 topografía
f.topography, surveying, surveyorship.* * *1 topography* * *SF topography* * *femenino topography, surveying* * *= topography, surveying.Ex. Library use, expressed as the ratio between those eligible to vote and those registered as adult readers, was related to such factors as class, topograhy, communications and parking facilities.Ex. The main criteria is that the collection should represent as complete a record as possible of the surveying of the land surface, coastline and adjacent seas of the nation.----* topografía cerebral = brain topography.* * *femenino topography, surveying* * *= topography, surveying.Ex: Library use, expressed as the ratio between those eligible to vote and those registered as adult readers, was related to such factors as class, topograhy, communications and parking facilities.
Ex: The main criteria is that the collection should represent as complete a record as possible of the surveying of the land surface, coastline and adjacent seas of the nation.* topografía cerebral = brain topography.* * *topography, surveying* * *
topografía sustantivo femenino
topography, surveying
topografía sustantivo femenino topography
' topografía' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
taquímetro
English:
topography
* * *topografía nftopographytopografía aérea aerial surveying* * *f topography* * *topografía nf: topography -
5 vegetación
f.vegetation.* * *1 vegetation1 MEDICINA adenoids* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=plantas) vegetation2) (Med)* * *a) (Bot) vegetationb) (Med) vegetaciones femenino plural adenoids (pl)* * *= greenery, vegetation, vegetation, plant life, plant community.Ex. The broad tree-lined streets with large Victorian homes surrounded by ample greenery on what were once the outskirts of town -- the gracious and expansive habitations of the wealthy mill and factory owners -- gradually yield to a miscellany of recent bungalows, modest cottages, and modern apartment buildings.Ex. The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.Ex. The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.Ex. His paintings feature surrealistic and often disturbing views of animal and plant life.Ex. This beachside plant community is important to the life and survival of many different species of wildlife.----* línea de vegetación arbórea, la = tree line, the, timberline, the.* línea de vegetación, la = tree line, the, timberline, the.* * *a) (Bot) vegetationb) (Med) vegetaciones femenino plural adenoids (pl)* * *= greenery, vegetation, vegetation, plant life, plant community.Ex: The broad tree-lined streets with large Victorian homes surrounded by ample greenery on what were once the outskirts of town -- the gracious and expansive habitations of the wealthy mill and factory owners -- gradually yield to a miscellany of recent bungalows, modest cottages, and modern apartment buildings.
Ex: The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.Ex: The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.Ex: His paintings feature surrealistic and often disturbing views of animal and plant life.Ex: This beachside plant community is important to the life and survival of many different species of wildlife.* línea de vegetación arbórea, la = tree line, the, timberline, the.* línea de vegetación, la = tree line, the, timberline, the.* * *1 ( Bot) vegetation* * *
vegetación sustantivo femeninoa) (Bot) vegetationb) (Med)◊ vegetaciones sustantivo femenino plural
adenoids (pl)
vegetación
I sustantivo femenino Bot vegetation
II fpl Med vegetaciones, adenoids
' vegetación' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
alpina
- alpino
- densidad
- exuberante
- tupida
- tupido
- agreste
- espesar
- espeso
- frondoso
- rico
- salvaje
- selva
English:
lush
- overgrown
- sparse
- thick
- vegetation
- diverse
* * *♦ nfvegetation♦ vegetaciones nfplMed adenoids* * *f1 vegetation2:vegetaciones pl MED adenoids* * *vegetación nf, pl - ciones1) : vegetation2) vegetaciones nfpl: adenoids* * *vegetación n vegetation -
6 Flusslandschaft
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7 рельеф
1) General subject: lay, relief (изображение), salience, terrain (местности), geography (и другие особенности территории)2) Geology: accidence, prominence4) Engineering: pattern, terrain (географический)5) Construction: country, raised work, relievo apx., topography (на карте, плане)6) Mathematics: contour7) Railway term: accident, accident of the ground8) Automobile industry: salient9) Geography: conformation10) Art: relief sculpture (в противопоставление круглой скульптуре)11) Italian: relievo (изображение)13) Metallurgy: relief (для рельефной сварки)14) Information technology: patn ( потенциальный), pattern (потенциальный)15) Oil: topography16) Cartography: altimetric data, ground forms, hill features, hypsography (в абсолютных высотных отметках), hypsometric features, lay-of-the-land, orography, topographies17) Geophysics: geometry18) Ecology: ground features, land forms, surface pattern19) Welding: button, projection20) Advertising: embossing21) Automation: projection (для рельефной сварки), relief (поверхности)22) leg.N.P. relief (English feudal law)23) Makarov: profile, projecture, topography (поверхности)24) Gold mining: monotonous landscape25) General subject: landscape -
8 Landschaft
f1. scenery; aus der Ferne gesehen, auch GEOL.: landscape; GEOG. topography; (das Land, anmutige Landschaft) countryside; fig., politische etc.: scene, landscape; das passt nicht in die Landschaft umg., fig. it doesn’t fit into the general scheme of things; was stehst du in der Landschaft herum? umg. what are you waiting ( oder hanging around) for?2. Gemälde: landscape3. (Gegend) region* * *die Landschaftscenery; countryside; landscape* * *Lạnd|schaft ['lantʃaft]f -, -enscenery no pl; (Gemälde) landscape; (= ländliche Gegend) countryside; (fig) landscape, sceneeine öde Landschaft — a barren landscape or region
die Landschaften Italiens — the types of countryside in Italy
in der Landschaft herumstehen (inf) — to stand around
da stand einsam ein Hochhaus in der Landschaft ( herum) (inf) — there was one solitary skyscraper to be seen
die politische Landschaft — the political scene or landscape
die kulinarische/kulturelle Landschaft — the culinary/cultural scene
* * *(the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) landscape* * *Land·schaft<-, -en>[ˈlantʃaft]f1. (Gegend) countryside, scenery2. (Situation) landscape, situation, scenedie politische \Landschaft the political landscape3. (Gemälde einer Landschaft) landscape* * *die; Landschaft, Landschaften1) landscape; (ländliche Gegend) countryside2) (Gemälde) landscape3) (Gegend) region* * *1. scenery; aus der Ferne gesehen, auch GEOL landscape; GEOG topography; (das Land, anmutige Landschaft) countryside; fig, politische etc: scene, landscape;2. Gemälde: landscape3. (Gegend) region* * *die; Landschaft, Landschaften1) landscape; (ländliche Gegend) countryside2) (Gemälde) landscape3) (Gegend) region* * *f.countryside n.landscape n.region n.site n. -
9 hidrología
f.hydrology, scientific study of water.* * *1 hydrology* * *= hydrology.Ex. The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.* * *= hydrology.Ex: The database consists of 126 resource variables, describing the topography, soils and geology, coastal features, vegetation, hydrology, and land use/ownership of a region along the Wisconsin Lake Superior shore.
* * *
hidrología f Tec hydrology
' hidrología' also found in these entries:
English:
hydrology
* * *hidrología nfhydrology* * *f hydrology -
10 характер местности
1) General subject: relief, relievo, the lay of the land3) Agriculture: lay of land4) Construction: configuration of terrain5) Railway term: nature of ground7) Topology: land form8) Ecology: feature, land forms9) Drilling: topography10) Makarov: lie of the land, nature of the terrain, the lie of the landУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > характер местности
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11 Agriculture
Historically, Portugal's agricultural efficiency, measured in terms of crop yields and animal productivity, has been well below that of other European countries. Agricultural inefficiency is a consequence of Portugal's topography and climate, which varies considerably from north to south and has influenced farm size and farming methods. There are three major agricultural zones: the north, center, and south. The north (the area between the Douro and Minho Rivers, including the district of Trás-os-Montes) is mountainous with a wet (180-249 cm of rainfall/year), moderately cool climate. It contains about 2 million hectares of cultivated land excessively fragmented into tiny (3-5 hectares) family-owned farms, or minifúndios, a consequence of ancient settlement patterns, a strong attachment to the land, and the tradition of subdividing land equally among family members. The farms in the north produce the potatoes and kale that are used to make caldo verde soup, a staple of the Portuguese diet, and the grapes that are used to make vinho verde (green wine), a light sparkling white wine said to aid the digestion of oily and greasy food. Northern farms are too small to benefit from mechanization and their owners too poor to invest in irrigation, chemical fertilizers, or better seeds; hence, agriculture in the north has remained labor intensive, despite efforts to regroup minifúndios to increase farm size and efficiency.The center (roughly between the Douro and the Tagus River) is bisected by the Mondego River, the land to either side of which is some of the most fertile in Portugal and produces irrigated rice, corn, grapes, and forest goods on medium-sized (about 100 hectares) farms under a mixture of owner-cultivation and sharecropping. Portugal's center contains the Estrela Mountains, where sheep raising is common and wool, milk, and cheese are produced, especially mountain cheese ( Queijo da Serra), similar to French brie. In the valley of the Dão River, a full-bodied, fruity wine much like Burgundy is produced. In the southern part of the center, where the climate is dry and soils are poor, stock raising mixes with cereal crop cultivation. In Estremadura, the area north of Lisbon, better soils and even rainfall support intensive agriculture. The small farms of this area produce lemons, strawberries, pears, quinces, peaches, and vegetables. Estremadura also produces red wine at Colares and white wine at Buçelas.The south (Alentejo and Algarve) is a vast rolling plain with a hot arid climate. It contains about 2.6 million hectares of arable land and produces the bulk of Portugal's wheat and barley. It also produces one of Portugal's chief exports, cork, which is made from bark cut from cork oaks at nine-year intervals. There are vast groves of olive trees around the towns of Elvas, Serpa, and Estremoz that provide Portugal's olives. The warm climate of the Algarve (the most southern region of Portugal) is favorable for the growing of oranges, pomegranates, figs, and carobs. Almonds are also produced. Farms in the south, except for the Algarve, are large estates (typically 1,000 hectares or more in size) known as latifúndios, worked by a landless, wage-earning rural work force. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, these large estates were taken over by the state and turned into collective farms. During the 1990s, as the radicalism of the Revolution moderated, collectivized agriculture was seen as counterproductive, and the nationalized estates were gradually returned to their original owners in exchange for cash payments or small parcels of land for the collective farm workers.Portugal adopted the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) when it joined the European Union (EU) in 1986. The CAP, which is based on the principles of common pricing, EU preferences, and joint financing, has shifted much of Portugal's agricultural decision making to the EU. Under the CAP, cereals and dairy products have experienced declines in prices because these are in chronic surplus within the EU. Alentejo wheat production has become unprofitable because of poor soils. However, rice, tomatoes, sunflower, and safflower seed and potatoes, as well as Portuguese wines, have competed well under the CAP system. -
12 равнина
2) Geology: flat country, flat land, flat-bottom land, lowland, rann, table land3) Naval: tableland4) American: downcountry, plat5) Agriculture: hawsh (в Африке)6) Mathematics: flatness7) Mining: flat topography8) Spanish: lianoss10) Makarov: level country, level land, peneplain -
13 agrimensura
f.1 art of surveying land.2 land surveying, land survey, topography, surveying.* * *1 surveying* * *SF surveying* * *femenino surveying* * *= surveying.Ex. The main criteria is that the collection should represent as complete a record as possible of the surveying of the land surface, coastline and adjacent seas of the nation.* * *femenino surveying* * *= surveying.Ex: The main criteria is that the collection should represent as complete a record as possible of the surveying of the land surface, coastline and adjacent seas of the nation.
* * *surveying* * *agrimensura nfsurveying* * *f surveying* * *agrimensura nf: surveying -
14 низина
1) General subject: baygall, depression, flat, hollow, low ground, lowland, lowlands, lows, sink, slue, wold2) Geology: bottomland, flat country, holm, mud flat3) Dialect: callow4) Military: swale5) Engineering: depression (расположенная ниже уровня моря)6) Construction: bottom land7) Railway term: low lying land8) Mining: depressed area, flat topography, flat-bottom land, low land9) Forestry: bottom, low place, valley bottom10) Scottish language: howe11) Topology: cavin12) Ecology: flatlands, low, low country -
15 описание местности
1) Geology: topography2) Bookish: periegesis3) Automobile industry: lay of land4) Cartography: field notes, field records, field sketch, field sketching, topographic notes, topographical notes, topography notesУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > описание местности
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16 topografi|a
f sgt (GD topografii) 1. (dział geodezji) (geodetic) land surveying, topographical survey 2. (rzeźba terenu) topography- topografia wyspy/najbliższej okolicy the topography of an island/the vicinityThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > topografi|a
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17 Introduction
Portugal is a small Western European nation with a large, distinctive past replete with both triumph and tragedy. One of the continent's oldest nation-states, Portugal has frontiers that are essentially unchanged since the late 14th century. The country's unique character and 850-year history as an independent state present several curious paradoxes. As of 1974, when much of the remainder of the Portuguese overseas empire was decolonized, Portuguese society appeared to be the most ethnically homogeneous of the two Iberian states and of much of Europe. Yet, Portuguese society had received, over the course of 2,000 years, infusions of other ethnic groups in invasions and immigration: Phoenicians, Greeks, Celts, Romans, Suevi, Visigoths, Muslims (Arab and Berber), Jews, Italians, Flemings, Burgundian French, black Africans, and Asians. Indeed, Portugal has been a crossroads, despite its relative isolation in the western corner of the Iberian Peninsula, between the West and North Africa, Tropical Africa, and Asia and America. Since 1974, Portugal's society has become less homogeneous, as there has been significant immigration of former subjects from its erstwhile overseas empire.Other paradoxes should be noted as well. Although Portugal is sometimes confused with Spain or things Spanish, its very national independence and national culture depend on being different from Spain and Spaniards. Today, Portugal's independence may be taken for granted. Since 1140, except for 1580-1640 when it was ruled by Philippine Spain, Portugal has been a sovereign state. Nevertheless, a recurring theme of the nation's history is cycles of anxiety and despair that its freedom as a nation is at risk. There is a paradox, too, about Portugal's overseas empire(s), which lasted half a millennium (1415-1975): after 1822, when Brazil achieved independence from Portugal, most of the Portuguese who emigrated overseas never set foot in their overseas empire, but preferred to immigrate to Brazil or to other countries in North or South America or Europe, where established Portuguese overseas communities existed.Portugal was a world power during the period 1415-1550, the era of the Discoveries, expansion, and early empire, and since then the Portuguese have experienced periods of decline, decadence, and rejuvenation. Despite the fact that Portugal slipped to the rank of a third- or fourth-rate power after 1580, it and its people can claim rightfully an unusual number of "firsts" or distinctions that assure their place both in world and Western history. These distinctions should be kept in mind while acknowledging that, for more than 400 years, Portugal has generally lagged behind the rest of Western Europe, although not Southern Europe, in social and economic developments and has remained behind even its only neighbor and sometime nemesis, Spain.Portugal's pioneering role in the Discoveries and exploration era of the 15th and 16th centuries is well known. Often noted, too, is the Portuguese role in the art and science of maritime navigation through the efforts of early navigators, mapmakers, seamen, and fishermen. What are often forgotten are the country's slender base of resources, its small population largely of rural peasants, and, until recently, its occupation of only 16 percent of the Iberian Peninsula. As of 1139—10, when Portugal emerged first as an independent monarchy, and eventually a sovereign nation-state, England and France had not achieved this status. The Portuguese were the first in the Iberian Peninsula to expel the Muslim invaders from their portion of the peninsula, achieving this by 1250, more than 200 years before Castile managed to do the same (1492).Other distinctions may be noted. Portugal conquered the first overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean in the early modern era and established the first plantation system based on slave labor. Portugal's empire was the first to be colonized and the last to be decolonized in the 20th century. With so much of its scattered, seaborne empire dependent upon the safety and seaworthiness of shipping, Portugal was a pioneer in initiating marine insurance, a practice that is taken for granted today. During the time of Pombaline Portugal (1750-77), Portugal was the first state to organize and hold an industrial trade fair. In distinctive political and governmental developments, Portugal's record is more mixed, and this fact suggests that maintaining a government with a functioning rule of law and a pluralist, representative democracy has not been an easy matter in a country that for so long has been one of the poorest and least educated in the West. Portugal's First Republic (1910-26), only the third republic in a largely monarchist Europe (after France and Switzerland), was Western Europe's most unstable parliamentary system in the 20th century. Finally, the authoritarian Estado Novo or "New State" (1926-74) was the longest surviving authoritarian system in modern Western Europe. When Portugal departed from its overseas empire in 1974-75, the descendants, in effect, of Prince Henry the Navigator were leaving the West's oldest empire.Portugal's individuality is based mainly on its long history of distinc-tiveness, its intense determination to use any means — alliance, diplomacy, defense, trade, or empire—to be a sovereign state, independent of Spain, and on its national pride in the Portuguese language. Another master factor in Portuguese affairs deserves mention. The country's politics and government have been influenced not only by intellectual currents from the Atlantic but also through Spain from Europe, which brought new political ideas and institutions and novel technologies. Given the weight of empire in Portugal's past, it is not surprising that public affairs have been hostage to a degree to what happened in her overseas empire. Most important have been domestic responses to imperial affairs during both imperial and internal crises since 1415, which have continued to the mid-1970s and beyond. One of the most important themes of Portuguese history, and one oddly neglected by not a few histories, is that every major political crisis and fundamental change in the system—in other words, revolution—since 1415 has been intimately connected with a related imperial crisis. The respective dates of these historical crises are: 1437, 1495, 1578-80, 1640, 1820-22, 1890, 1910, 1926-30, 1961, and 1974. The reader will find greater detail on each crisis in historical context in the history section of this introduction and in relevant entries.LAND AND PEOPLEThe Republic of Portugal is located on the western edge of the Iberian Peninsula. A major geographical dividing line is the Tagus River: Portugal north of it has an Atlantic orientation; the country to the south of it has a Mediterranean orientation. There is little physical evidence that Portugal is clearly geographically distinct from Spain, and there is no major natural barrier between the two countries along more than 1,214 kilometers (755 miles) of the Luso-Spanish frontier. In climate, Portugal has a number of microclimates similar to the microclimates of Galicia, Estremadura, and Andalusia in neighboring Spain. North of the Tagus, in general, there is an Atlantic-type climate with higher rainfall, cold winters, and some snow in the mountainous areas. South of the Tagus is a more Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry, often rainless summers and cool, wet winters. Lisbon, the capital, which has a fifth of the country's population living in its region, has an average annual mean temperature about 16° C (60° F).For a small country with an area of 92,345 square kilometers (35,580 square miles, including the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and the Madeiras), which is about the size of the state of Indiana in the United States, Portugal has a remarkable diversity of regional topography and scenery. In some respects, Portugal resembles an island within the peninsula, embodying a unique fusion of European and non-European cultures, akin to Spain yet apart. Its geography is a study in contrasts, from the flat, sandy coastal plain, in some places unusually wide for Europe, to the mountainous Beira districts or provinces north of the Tagus, to the snow-capped mountain range of the Estrela, with its unique ski area, to the rocky, barren, remote Trás-os-Montes district bordering Spain. There are extensive forests in central and northern Portugal that contrast with the flat, almost Kansas-like plains of the wheat belt in the Alentejo district. There is also the unique Algarve district, isolated somewhat from the Alentejo district by a mountain range, with a microclimate, topography, and vegetation that resemble closely those of North Africa.Although Portugal is small, just 563 kilometers (337 miles) long and from 129 to 209 kilometers (80 to 125 miles) wide, it is strategically located on transportation and communication routes between Europe and North Africa, and the Americas and Europe. Geographical location is one key to the long history of Portugal's three overseas empires, which stretched once from Morocco to the Moluccas and from lonely Sagres at Cape St. Vincent to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is essential to emphasize the identity of its neighbors: on the north and east Portugal is bounded by Spain, its only neighbor, and by the Atlantic Ocean on the south and west. Portugal is the westernmost country of Western Europe, and its shape resembles a face, with Lisbon below the nose, staring into theAtlantic. No part of Portugal touches the Mediterranean, and its Atlantic orientation has been a response in part to turning its back on Castile and Léon (later Spain) and exploring, traveling, and trading or working in lands beyond the peninsula. Portugal was the pioneering nation in the Atlantic-born European discoveries during the Renaissance, and its diplomatic and trade relations have been dominated by countries that have been Atlantic powers as well: Spain; England (Britain since 1707); France; Brazil, once its greatest colony; and the United States.Today Portugal and its Atlantic islands have a population of roughly 10 million people. While ethnic homogeneity has been characteristic of it in recent history, Portugal's population over the centuries has seen an infusion of non-Portuguese ethnic groups from various parts of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. Between 1500 and 1800, a significant population of black Africans, brought in as slaves, was absorbed in the population. And since 1950, a population of Cape Verdeans, who worked in menial labor, has resided in Portugal. With the influx of African, Goan, and Timorese refugees and exiles from the empire—as many as three quarters of a million retornados ("returned ones" or immigrants from the former empire) entered Portugal in 1974 and 1975—there has been greater ethnic diversity in the Portuguese population. In 2002, there were 239,113 immigrants legally residing in Portugal: 108,132 from Africa; 24,806 from Brazil; 15,906 from Britain; 14,617 from Spain; and 11,877 from Germany. In addition, about 200,000 immigrants are living in Portugal from eastern Europe, mainly from Ukraine. The growth of Portugal's population is reflected in the following statistics:1527 1,200,000 (estimate only)1768 2,400,000 (estimate only)1864 4,287,000 first census1890 5,049,7001900 5,423,0001911 5,960,0001930 6,826,0001940 7,185,1431950 8,510,0001960 8,889,0001970 8,668,000* note decrease1980 9,833,0001991 9,862,5401996 9,934,1002006 10,642,8362010 10,710,000 (estimated) -
18 топографическая съёмка
1) General subject: mapping, plane surveying3) Aviation: contour mapping4) Engineering: land measuring, mapping survey, topographical survey, topography5) Construction: topographic survey, topographic surveying6) Mining: pass7) Cartography: land survey, map survey, topographic mapping, topographic plotting, topographical mapping, topographical plotting, topometric survey8) Arms production: plotting9) Makarov: land surveying10) Gold mining: field survey, ordnance survey11) General subject: plane surveyУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > топографическая съёмка
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19 landschaft
f1. scenery; aus der Ferne gesehen, auch GEOL.: landscape; GEOG. topography; (das Land, anmutige Landschaft) countryside; fig., politische etc.: scene, landscape; das passt nicht in die Landschaft umg., fig. it doesn’t fit into the general scheme of things; was stehst du in der Landschaft herum? umg. what are you waiting ( oder hanging around) for?2. Gemälde: landscape3. (Gegend) region* * *die Landschaftscenery; countryside; landscape* * *Lạnd|schaft ['lantʃaft]f -, -enscenery no pl; (Gemälde) landscape; (= ländliche Gegend) countryside; (fig) landscape, sceneeine öde Landschaft — a barren landscape or region
die Landschaften Italiens — the types of countryside in Italy
in der Landschaft herumstehen (inf) — to stand around
da stand einsam ein Hochhaus in der Landschaft ( herum) (inf) — there was one solitary skyscraper to be seen
die politische Landschaft — the political scene or landscape
die kulinarische/kulturelle Landschaft — the culinary/cultural scene
* * *(the area of land that a person can look at all at the same time: He stood on the hill surveying the landscape.) landscape* * *Land·schaft<-, -en>[ˈlantʃaft]f1. (Gegend) countryside, scenery2. (Situation) landscape, situation, scenedie politische \Landschaft the political landscape3. (Gemälde einer Landschaft) landscape* * *die; Landschaft, Landschaften1) landscape; (ländliche Gegend) countryside2) (Gemälde) landscape3) (Gegend) region* * *…landschaft f im subst1. allg im wörtl Sinn: landscape;Auenlandschaft landscape of meadows;Ruinenlandschaft landscape with ruins;Seenlandschaft lake districtFernsehlandschaft television scene;Kulturlandschaft cultural scene;Parteienlandschaft party political scene;Presselandschaft world of the press* * *die; Landschaft, Landschaften1) landscape; (ländliche Gegend) countryside2) (Gemälde) landscape3) (Gegend) region* * *f.countryside n.landscape n.region n.site n. -
20 цифровая модель земной поверхности
цифровая модель земной поверхности
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
digital land model
A representation of a surface's topography stored in a numerical format. Each pixel has been assigned coordinates and an altitude. (Source: CCRS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цифровая модель земной поверхности
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См. также в других словарях:
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Land of a Thousand Hills — may refer to:* Rwanda, because of its hilly topography. This is a literal translation of the French Pays des Mille Collines . * Land of a Thousand Hills (book), a book published by Rosamond Halsey Carr, describing her memories of life in Rwanda… … Wikipedia
topography — UK [təˈpɒɡrəfɪ] / US [təˈpɑɡrəfɪ] noun Word forms topography : singular topography plural topographies 1) [uncountable] the study of the features of land, for example hills, rivers, and roads, and the process of making maps 2)… … English dictionary
Topography of Paris — The topography, or physical lay of the land, of Paris, the capital of France, is relatively flat but contains a number of hills.* Montmartre: 130 m (425 ft) above sea level. It was leveled in the 18th century. * Belleville: 128 m (420 ft) ASL *… … Wikipedia
Land mine — For other uses, see Land mine (disambiguation). Minefield redirects here. For other uses, see Minefield (disambiguation). Examples of anti personnel mines. From left to right: an M14, Valmara 69 (a bounding mine), and VS 50 … Wikipedia
topography — The configuration of the ground to include its relief and all features. Topography addresses both dry land and the sea floor (underwater topography) … Military dictionary
land — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Surface of the earth Nouns 1. land, earth, ground, dry land, terra firma, terra incognita. See inorganic matter, concavity, height, depth. 2. (inland area) continent, Europe, Asia, Eurasia, North or… … English dictionary for students
topography — to|pog|ra|phy [ tə pagrəfi ] noun 1. ) count or uncount the features of a particular area of land: the topography of Mars 2. ) uncount the study of the features of land, for example hills, rivers, and roads, and the process of making maps ╾… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
land — n 1. earth, ground, terra firma, terra, dry land, solid ground; shore, seashore, coast, seacoast, 638coastland, beach, waterside, foreshore; continent, subcontinent, mainland, main, island, islet, isthmus, neck, peninsula, cape, foreland; reef,… … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
